Parcel & express
PUDO gated by capacity, driver zone preferences, a mixed last-mile fleet, predictive traffic.
Waste collection
Alternative disposal outlets, material changeover time, incompatible loads, heavy-vehicle routing.
Cold-chain last-mile
Single-mode-at-a-time refrigerated compartments, trusted-keychain deliveries, zone preference, predictive traffic.
Field services
Preferred seniority on demanding jobs, opportunistic scheduling, a travel-distance cap between jobs, technicians starting from home.
Bulky & heavy goods
Capacity-gated customer returns, a subcontractor revenue floor, equipment-dependent service time, two-person crews.
Heavy long distance
Reserved warehouse slots, load-aware CO2 accounting, self-closing consolidation loops, a real overnight rest.
Retail last-mile
Key-holder-only access windows, blended subcontractor/in-house costs, pre-opening store drops, trusted-keychain deliveries.

